I-turbocharger isebenzisa igesi yokukhipha ephuma enjinini njengamandla okushayela i-turbine egumbini le-turbine (etholakala ku-exhaust duct).I-turbine ishayela i-coaxial impeller ku-inlet duct, ecindezela umoya omusha emhubheni wokudonsa, bese ithumela umoya ocindezelekile ku-cylinder.
Inzuzo enkulu yenjini ene-turbocharged ukuthi ingathuthukisa kakhulu amandla kanye ne-torque yenjini ngaphandle kokwandisa ukukhishwa kwenjini.Amandla enjini angakhuphuka cishe ngo-40% noma ngaphezulu.
Qaphela: Uma injini ene-turbocharger isebenza ngesivinini esingenzi lutho ngemva kokuqala, ayivunyelwe ukusebenza nge-throttle enkulu ngesikhathi esisodwa.Ukusebenza komnyango wokugcwalisa uphethiloli kungenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokusungulwa kwengcindezi kawoyela ku-turbocharger.
Izinyathelo zokuhlukanisa i-turbocharger:
1. Phakamisa imoto, khipha isivikelo senjini esingaphansi bese ukhipha isipholile.
2. Khulula ipayipi lokuqondisa umoya elikhonjiswe umcibisholo kuMfanekiso 2, khipha ipayipi lokuqondisa umoya bese ulibhekisa eceleni.
3. Khipha amabhawodi okulungisa we-muffler yangaphambili, khulula ukuxhumana kwebhawodi okukhonjiswe umcibisholo kuMfanekiso 3, phushela ibhantshi emuva, wehlise kancane i-muffler yangaphambili bese uyinyakazisa, bese uyilungisa ngethayi nepayipi lokukhipha umoya.o
4. Khipha inadi 2 emotweni, futhi ungalikhiphi inadi 1 kulesi sinyathelo.
5. Khipha ibhawudo lokulungisa 1 lepayipi lokubuyisela uwoyela, khulula ibhawudi lokubopha 2 labakaki ngokujika kabili, futhi ungayisusi.
Qaphela: Izinyathelo ① ukuya ⑤ ziqhutshwa imoto iphakanyisiwe.
6. Yehlisa imoto, khipha ikhava yenjini, nqamula intambo yokuxhuma enegethivu yebhethri, bese ukhipha indlu yokuhlanza umoya.
7. Khipha futhi unqamule isixhumi senzwa ye-oxygen 2 kubakaki.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-13-2023